The most popular polymer today is polypropylene. In the total volume of world production of industrial raw materials, it takes 20%. This material has a unique structure that allows products made from it to restore its original shape after minor deformations. Polypropylene is produced in granules, which is the most convenient form for its further use in the production process. Secondary polypropylene granules are in great demand in the modern market, which have a lower cost, and at the same time, they are not inferior in properties to primary raw materials.<\/p>\n
Features and properties of recycled polypropylene<\/p>\n
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from a monomer called propylene. It is of the following types:<\/p>\n
homopolymer PP, consisting only of units of propylene;<\/p>\n
copolymer. This PP is divided into: random copolymer – flexible and transparent polypropylene and a block copolymer characterized by increased strength.<\/p>\n
Secondary polypropylene is produced in the form of colorless or colored granules, depending on the processed raw materials.<\/p>\n
The main characteristics of this material<\/p>\n
melting point +135 – 159 \u00b0 \u0421 for copolymer, and +160 – 165\u043e\u0421 for homopolymer;
\ndensity is from 0.898 to 0.908 g \/ cm3 for PP of different types, it is the lowest among all polymers;
\nmaximum operating temperature of 90 – 120 \u00b0 C;
\nThe temperature at which PP becomes brittle is \u201320 \u00b0 C.<\/p>\n
The distinctive properties of polypropylene are:<\/p>\n
strength and durability;
\nresistance to exposure to chemically active media;
\nenvironmental safety, secondary PP is absolutely inert material that does not emit toxins and carcinogens;
\nhigh thermal resistance;
\nwater resistant<\/p>\n
Production and use of recycled granular polypropylene<\/p>\n
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Granules of secondary PP are obtained from the waste of this material, formed during the manufacture of products, as well as as a result of their use. The technological cycle of production of PP granules consists of the following steps:<\/p>\n
sorting raw materials, separating from it polymers of another type;
\nthorough cleaning and cleaning of recycled materials;
\ngrinding it using crushers and other equipment;
\ngranulation crushed polypropylene using an extruder.<\/p>\n
The raw material melted in it is pressed through the spinneret, and the yarns formed during this process are cooled with a stream of water or air and are cut into pellets.<\/p>\n
The main application of the secondary PP is for the manufacture of the following polymer products:<\/p>\n
gas, sewer and water pipes and fittings to them;
\nhydro and thermal insulation material;
\nplastic parts in the automotive industry;
\nbottle caps;
\ncapacities for microwaves;
\npackaging film;
\ncarpets;
\nropes and many other products.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The most popular polymer today is polypropylene. In the total volume of world production of industrial raw materials, it takes 20%. This material has a unique structure that allows products made from it to restore its original shape after minor deformations. Polypropylene is produced in granules, which is the most convenient form for its further […]<\/p>\n