{"id":2544,"date":"2016-11-02T21:14:41","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T21:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/polymers.com.ua\/?p=2544"},"modified":"2016-11-02T21:14:41","modified_gmt":"2016-11-02T21:14:41","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%82-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polymers.com.ua\/en\/%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%82-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"Russia will soon begin to export to Europe, polyethylene"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"436664_900\"<\/a>The extent of import substitution impressive. I went the other day in Tobolsk, on the periodic home. Inspects construction “ZapSibNeftehima” – the main petrochemical project in modern Russia. Combine after launch will be the most powerful in our country, and if we now buy polyethylene and polypropylene abroad, after the launch of “ZapSibNeftehima”, on the contrary, begin to export these materials to other countries.<\/p>\n

Location Plant will take the raw materials?<\/p>\n

With deposits of Western Siberia. The plant will be converted to the desired country substances so-called “associated gas”, which comes to the surface during oil production.<\/p>\n

As you know, engage in the processing of associated gas is much more complicated than just selling crude oil, so a few years ago a large proportion of associated gas burned simply: the oil industry was not up to it. Now, however, our authorities seem concerned about ecology and economy, twirled appropriate legislation, and oil companies became profitable to think in the direction of gas processing.<\/p>\n

In simplified form, the chain is as follows. Associated gas from the fields is supplied to gas processing plants, where it is divided into dry gas and natural gas liquids. Dry gas – is a ready fuel, it comes, for example, in boiler rooms and homes with gas stoves. NGL – broad fraction of light hydrocarbons – is a liquid used to make a variety of plastics.<\/p>\n

From located in Western Siberia gas refinery gas liquids flowing through pipes in Tobolsk. In Tobolsk the gas is processed into polypropylene at a newly built factory SIBUR and the other part of the costs as raw material for petrochemical plants throughout the country.<\/p>\n

What specifically will produce a plant?<\/p>\n

Except for the different fines, staples plant will be 1.5 million tons of polyethylene, 0.5 million tons of polypropylene and 100 thousand tons butadienta (raw material for rubber) in a year. Polypropylene and polyethylene look about the same – a little plastic balls, of which are already on other plants make pipes, packaging, automobile parts, medical products and similar products, which we used to call in the “plastic” way of life.<\/p>\n

Theoretically it would be possible to extend the chain: to build in Tobolsk More and plant for the production, for example, tubes. In practice, however, it makes no sense. Polyethylene and propylene, as opposed to liquid natural gas liquids can be easily and relatively cheaply transported to any place in Russia, even though freight wagons, even by rail.<\/p>\n

What is being built “ZapSibNeftehim”?<\/p>\n

How big ant hill ant ordinary eyes. On the platform the size of several city blocks 11 thousand workers of different nationalities together to erect cyclopean industrial facilities. Our group (except where yours truly also included several major media journalists) observed for the installation of a giant column weighing 760 tons and a height with tridtsatietazhny house. The column was raised to the vertical position of the Dutch company’s powerful crane, which on such bulky cargo and specialized.<\/p>\n

I will make a digression and say a few words about the distillation columns. Oil and natural gas, as you know, consists of a large number of so-called factions. At the petrochemical plant just share the oil to its components: roughly speaking, propane separately and pentane separately.<\/p>\n

For this purpose rectification columns – such huge tubes 100 meters and above – the feedstock is brought to the desired pressure and heated, after which the lighter fractions are collected from the top of the column and the severe – below.<\/p>\n

Of course, a column for the installation of which we have seen, put a blank: fill her plates and other equipment will be later. I would be pleased to tell you that all the equipment for the plant will be Russian, but, alas, in our country is that the industrial desired power setting is not made. Specifically, the column, the installation of which I watched in Tobolsk sailed from South Korea, a few of the oceans, and then across the Ob and Irtysh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The extent of import substitution impressive. I went the other day in Tobolsk, on the periodic home. Inspects construction “ZapSibNeftehima” – the main petrochemical project in modern Russia. Combine after launch will be the most powerful in our country, and if we now buy polyethylene and polypropylene abroad, after the launch of “ZapSibNeftehima”, on the […]<\/p>\n

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