{"id":1502,"date":"2016-06-03T20:04:07","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T20:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/polymers.com.ua\/?p=1502"},"modified":"2016-06-03T20:04:07","modified_gmt":"2016-06-03T20:04:07","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f-300-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd-%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/polymers.com.ua\/en\/%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f-300-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd-%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"On one Ukrainian has 300 tons of waste: how to pollute"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"_01_45\"<\/a>Environmentalists call for greater responsibility for the recycling of waste
\nThe tragedy at the dump near Lviv, where tysyachetonny landslide debris killed three people, once again reminded about the problem with the accumulation of waste in Ukraine. According to the latest State Statistics, the country’s demand processing 12.5 billion tons of industrial and household waste, or about 300 tons per Ukrainians. Plus another 2 billion tons in the Crimea and Donbas occupied that statistics from 2014 does not take into account. And the amount of waste is increasing with each passing day! If converted into cubic meters – already have a mountain of household waste, waste dumps and industrial production of about 20 km in diameter at the base and a height of 10 kilometers – is higher than Everest!<\/p>\n

Come to your senses. After the tragedy at Lvoschine Ecology Minister Semerak ordered to check all the landfills in Ukraine. According to him, the loss of life was the result of improper handling of waste. “Today, no local government or gosekoinspektsiya can not name the exact number of landfill sites in which they are able to, we see firsthand the need list of dumps, which require close..”, – Said Semerak and assured that they, together with the Bank by the end of the year will prepare two documents : national strategy and waste management plan.<\/p>\n

ECOLOGISTS. Environmentalists are skeptical, they say, just do not give documents without funding, we need tens of billions of hryvnia to the problem of garbage, which is not in the budget. “In fact, many times more waste than the Statistics – sure President of the Ukrainian Ecological League Tatiana Timochko. – In addition to the six thousand legal landfills in Ukraine there are more than 35 thousand illegal, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich – 12 kDa sq. Km. To improve ekosituatsii necessary introduce separate collection of waste, strengthen the manufacturers responsible for the disposal and treatment of waste and create an electronic register of landfills, including illegal, and finally begin to massively build incinerators. ”<\/p>\n

WHAT a landfill. According to statistics, the majority of waste in landfills, industrial countries, but also the amount of household waste is impressive – each of Ukrainians throws to 250-270 kg per year. Only 2-3% recycled, and the rest are accumulated (see. Infographic). Despite the fact that almost 80% of waste – is waste from mining and mineral processing, waste plant and animal origin, which belong to the 4th class of danger (the ecosystem is restored in three years – Ed.)., Complacency. After all, at the sites where there is a hazardous waste. For example, ferrous waste and industrial waste deposits, waste Hazard Class 3 – of 2%. And there is also the deadly waste 1 and 2 classes, after which the environment is almost not restored (mainly compounds of organic and inorganic chemistry and heavy metals). There are only 2%, and they are, fortunately, are neutralized. But, according to environmentalists, include the fact that is stored on urban landfills, to the 3rd class of danger can be very arbitrary. Since there are stored and pollute the ecosystem of hundreds of tons of used batteries, accumulators, stroyothodov, varnishes, paints, people are thrown into the garbage instead of recycling to take.
\nAccording to State Statistics estimates, is 3.1 tons of cars (about 3000 units) of which can be utilized in 3% in landfills per year, 42 thousand tons of plastic -.. Disposed of 5%, 22,3 thousand tons of glass -. 10% is utilized, 22.9 thousand tons of rubber -. 28% recycled, 111 tons Paper can be utilized in 50%..<\/p>\n

In the world, sorted and buy junk
\nIn Europe, the separate collection of waste introduced in the 1980s. Control the “carrot and stick”. For example, in Germany, not only fines for violations of the rules of sorting hundreds of euros (there is a “waste” the police), but also pay for the collection and delivery to recycling. Children are taught how to properly dispose of waste and why to do it. In the Netherlands, Spain and Italy, the citizens are actively involved in the program of separate waste collection, issue coupons ekoloyalnosti giving a discount on payment of komuslugi. All of this greatly simplifies the processing of waste, as the sorting – the most time-consuming part of the job and reduces the need for large areas under the landfill. Up to half of the waste (unsorted) burned, average plant capacity – 500 thousand tons of garbage a year.. In Germany, plants are in most major cities, (we have, for example – one for the rest of Rivne region (capacity -.. 140 tons) After burning the remaining 25% of the slag, which is used for road construction, and the heat from the combustion goes to the production of steam for municipal power plants. for example, in Berlin, at the expense of heated garbage and get the current 12% of households. and the Swedes, processing 96% of its waste, now in its fifth year of purchase (!) trash in neighboring Norway.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Environmentalists call for greater responsibility for the recycling of waste The tragedy at the dump near Lviv, where tysyachetonny landslide debris killed three people, once again reminded about the problem with the accumulation of waste in Ukraine. According to the latest State Statistics, the country’s demand processing 12.5 billion tons of industrial and household waste, […]<\/p>\n

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